spring - 如何在 Spring-Web 中使用 RestTemplate 解析 gzip 编码的响应

Question

我修改后Consuming a RESTful Web Service调用 get users by id 的示例从 api.stackexchange.com 我得到 JsonParseException:

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Illegal character ((CTRL-CHAR, code 31)): 标记之间只允许使用常规空格 (\r,\n,\t)

来自 api.stackexchange.com 的响应是 gzip 压缩的。

如何在 Spring-Web RestTemplate 中添加对 gzip 压缩响应的支持？

我正在使用 Spring Boot 父版本。 1.3.1.RELEASE 因此 Spring-Web 4.2.4-RELEASE

这是我调整后的示例:

用户.java

package stackexchange.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class User {

    // Properties made public in order to shorten the example
    public int userId;
    public String displayName;
    public int reputation;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{"
                + "display_name='" + displayName + '\''
                + "reputation='" + reputation + '\''
                + "user_id='" + userId + '\''
                + '}';
    }
}

CommonWrapper.java

package stackexchange.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class CommonWrapper {

    // Properties made public in order to shorten the example
    public boolean hasMore;
    // an array of the type found in type
    public User[] items;
    public int page;
    public int pageSize;
    public int quotaMax;
    public int quotaRemaining;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (User user : items) {
            sb.append("{" + user.toString() + "}\n");
        }

        return "common_wrapper{"
        + "\"items\"=[\n"
        + sb
        + "]"
        + "has_more='" + hasMore + '\''
        + "page='" + page + '\''
        + "page_size='" + pageSize + '\''
        + "quota_max='" + quotaMax + '\''
        + "quota_remaining='" + quotaRemaining + '\''
        + '}';
    }
}

StackExchange.java

package stackexchange;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import stackexchange.dto.CommonWrapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;

@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class StackExchange implements CommandLineRunner{

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StackExchange.class);

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SpringApplication.run(StackExchange.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        CommonWrapper response = restTemplate
                .getForObject(
                        "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/users/4607349?site=stackoverflow",
                        CommonWrapper.class);

        log.info(response.toString());
    }

}

pom.xml - 与示例相同

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>stackexchangetest</groupId>
  <artifactId>stackexchangetest</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <name>stackexchangetest</name>
  <description>api.stackexchange.com Test</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>   
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

将默认 requestFactory 替换为 Apache HttpClient 中的一个(动态解码 GZIP):

HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(
            HttpClientBuilder.create().build());
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(clientHttpRequestFactory);

在 pom.xml 中添加 Apache Http Client

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <!--Version is not needed when used with Spring Boot parent pom file -->
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>