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java - 如何在 Spring MVC 中填充下拉框

转载 作者:IT老高 更新时间:2023-10-28 13:45:19 25 4
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我一直在尝试找出如何在 Spring MVC 中填充下拉框。关于这个主题有一些线程,但我发现它们都没有帮助我,所以我希望这里有人可以帮助我。

这是我的 Controller :

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/document-revision")
public class DocumentRevisionController {


@Autowired
private DocumentRevisionService documentRevisionService;
private DocumentService documentService;

@RequestMapping(value="/list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDocumentRevisionList(Model model) {
List<DocumentRevision> documentRevisions = documentRevisionService.retrieveAllDocumentRevisions();
model.addAttribute("documentRevisions", documentRevisions);

return "document-revision";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDocumentRevision(Model model) {
DocumentRevision documentRevision = new DocumentRevision();
model.addAttribute("documentRevisionAttribute", documentRevision);
return "new-documnent-revision";
}


@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String postDocumentRevision(@ModelAttribute("documentRevisionAttribute") @Valid DocumentRevision documentRevision, BindingResult result) {

if(result.hasErrors()){
return "new-document-revision";
}

documentRevisionService.createDocumentRevision(documentRevision);
return "redirect:/testapp/document-revision/list";
}

}

这里是jsp页面:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style>
.error { color: red; }
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Create New Document Revision</h1>

<c:url var="saveUrl" value="/testapp/document-revision/add" />
<form:form modelAttribute="documentRevisionAttribute" method="POST" action="${saveUrl}">
<table>
<tr>
<td>DocumentNumber</td>
<td><form:select path="document_number">
<form:option value="NONE" label="--- Select ---" />
<form:options items="${documentNumberList}" />
</form:select>
</td>
<td><form:errors path="document_number" cssClass="error" /></td>
</tr>


<tr>
<td><form:label path="documentRState">Document R-State</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="documentRState"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="documentRState" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>

</table>

<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</form:form>

</body>
</html>

我尝试添加一个检索文档编号的@ModelAttribute 方法,

        @ModelAttribute
public List<Document> documentNumberList(){
return documentService.retrieveAllDocumentNumbers();
}

但它给了我错误。有没有人知道应该怎么做?

感谢您的宝贵时间

/D

编辑 我想澄清一下,我希望为 documentService 检索的文档编号提供一个下拉框。

编辑 2 以下是所要求的错误日志:

java.lang.NullPointerException
testapp.controller.DocumentRevisionController.documentNumberList(DocumentRevisionController.java:33)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:212)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelFactory.invokeModelAttributeMethods(ModelFactory.java:123)
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelFactory.initModel(ModelFactory.java:97)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:614)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:578)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:900)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:827)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

解决方案我想我会添加完整的 Controller 代码,以防其他人可以从中受益:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/document-revision")
public class DocumentRevisionController {


@Autowired
private DocumentRevisionService documentRevisionService;

@Autowired
private DocumentService documentService;

@RequestMapping(value="/list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDocumentRevisionList(Model model) {
List<DocumentRevision> documentRevisions = documentRevisionService.retrieveAllDocumentRevisions();
model.addAttribute("documentRevisions", documentRevisions);

return "document-revision";
}

@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDocumentRevision(Model model) {
DocumentRevision documentRevision = new DocumentRevision();
model.addAttribute("documentRevisionAttribute", documentRevision);
model.addAttribute("documentNumberList", documentService.retrieveAllDocumentNumbers());

return "new-documnent-revision";
}


@RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String postDocumentRevision(@ModelAttribute("documentRevisionAttribute") @Valid DocumentRevision documentRevision, BindingResult result) {

if(result.hasErrors()){
return "new-document-revision";
}

documentRevisionService.createDocumentRevision(documentRevision);
return "redirect:/testapp/document-revision/list";
}

}

最佳答案

@ModelAttribute("numberList")
public List<Document> documentNumberList(){
List<LabelValue> selectItems = new ArrayList<LabelValue>();
List<Document> docList = documentService.retrieveAllDocumentNumbers();
for (Document doc : docList) {
selectItems.add(new LabelValue(doc.id,doc.value));
}
return selectItems;
}

仅供引用 LabelValue 类是一个简单的 DTO,我们使用它来携带下拉标签和值项。它将具有标签和值属性,以及相应的 getter/setter。

LabelValue.java

 private String lable;
private String value;

//getters/setters

---- JSP -----

<tr>
<td>DocumentNumber</td>
<td><form:select id="docNo" path="document_number">
<form:option value="NONE" label="--- Select ---" />
<form:options items="${numberList}" itemValue="value" itemLabel="lable"/>
</form:select>
</td>
<td><form:errors path="document_number" cssClass="error" /></td>
</tr>

希望这会有所帮助..

关于java - 如何在 Spring MVC 中填充下拉框,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10499641/

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