java - MongoDB java组/计数功能

Question

我是 MongoDB 新手，我必须使用 jsp/servlet 创建简单的站点。

我需要创建一个查询，该查询将返回某个网站被访问的次数。

我的数据库如下所示:

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa92f1d3a4093d0d3902"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:50.051Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca"}<br>
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa92f1d3a4093d0d3903"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:50.796Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca.jsp" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/peta"}<br>
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa93f1d3a4093d0d3904"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:51.141Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/peta.jsp" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca"}<br>
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa93f1d3a4093d0d3905"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:51.908Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca.jsp" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/cetvrta"}<br>
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa94f1d3a4093d0d3906"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:52.035Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca.jsp" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/cetvrta"}<br>
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5117fa94f1d3a4093d0d3907"} , "ip" : "127.0.0.1" , "datum" : { "$date" : "2013-02-10T19:52:52.197Z"} , "odlaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/cetvrta.jsp" , "dolaznaStr" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca"}

我需要的是一个看起来像这样的结果:

page: localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca visited: n(times)<br>
page: localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/druga visited: n(times)

...对于已访问的每个页面，依此类推。

顺便说一句，我正在使用 Java。

Answer 1

您可能会发现此 SQL 到 MongoDB 图表 http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/sql-aggregation-comparison/有帮助。

至于你的直接问题:

    // getCollection

    DBCollection myColl = db.getCollection("toskebre");

    // for the $group operator
    // note - the collection still has the field name "dolaznaStr"
    // but, to we access "dolaznaStr" in the aggregation command, 
    // we add a $ sign in the BasicDBObject 

    DBObject groupFields = new BasicDBObject( "_id", "$dolaznaStr");

    // we use the $sum operator to increment the "count" 
    // for each unique dolaznaStr 
    groupFields.put("count", new BasicDBObject( "$sum", 1));
    DBObject group = new BasicDBObject("$group", groupFields );


    // You can add a sort to order by count descending

    DBObject sortFields = new BasicDBObject("count", -1);
    DBObject sort = new BasicDBObject("$sort", sortFields );


    AggregationOutput output = myColl.aggregate(group, sort);

    System.out.println( output.getCommandResult() );

println 将打印:

{ "serverUsed" : "localhost/127.0.0.1:27017" , 
  "result" : [ { "_id" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/treca" , "count" : 3} , 
               { "_id" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/cetvrta" , "count" : 2} ,
               { "_id" : "localhost:8080/mongoProjekat/peta" , "count" : 1}] , 
  "ok" : 1.0}