Android:带有 Butterknife 的 Kotlin

Question

我正在尝试将 Kotlin 与 Butterknife 一起用于我的 Android 应用程序。

这是我的 build.gradle

dependencies {
    ...
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
    kapt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'
}

kapt {
    generateStubs = true
}

我还有一个 EditText，我想在更改时使用 ButterKnife 显示一条消息:

@OnTextChanged(R.id.input)
fun test() {
   toast(1)
}

但是，什么也没有发生。我在函数中设置了一个断点——它甚至没有被执行。

P.S:我听说过 kotterknife，但是我看到了 example用纯 butterknife 。

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

在 Kotlin 中不需要 butterknife 。您可以直接使用以下内容:

//app:build.gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.nikhiljadhav.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.0'
}

kapt {
    generateStubs = true
}

//xml布局文件

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvHello"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Hello World!"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvId"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Hello World!"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/etDemo"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
    android:onClick="onClick"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

//MainActivity.kt 文件

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

        // use the kotlin property
        tvHello.text="Hi bla bla"
        tvId.text="buubububub"
        //set textcolor  
        tvId.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorAccent)) 
        etDemo.hint="nhdodfhfgf"

        tvId.setOnClickListener{ view->
            onClick(view)
        }

        fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
            Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show()
        }
    }

    fun onClick(view: View) {
        Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                .setAction("Action", null).show()
    }

    ...
}

对于 onTextChangeListner:

etText.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher{
        override fun afterTextChanged(p0: Editable?) {
            TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }

        override fun beforeTextChanged(p0: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
            TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }

        override fun onTextChanged(p0: CharSequence?, p1: Int, p2: Int, p3: Int) {
            TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }

    })