json - 我被 json.marshal 困住了

Question

我完全是新手，几天前就开始了。我想连接到 mongodb、搜索、创建服务并将其用于 Angular。我已经做了几乎所有事情，但我对 json.marshal() 有疑问。有人可以告诉我我做错了什么，还是有更好的方法？谢谢 :)

错误是"./main.go:96: 单值上下文中的多值 json.Marshal()"

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "labix.org/v2/mgo"
    "labix.org/v2/mgo/bson"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

type warrior struct {
    Name       string        `json:"name"`
    LowDamage  int           `json:"low_damage"`
    HighDamage int           `json:"high_damage"`
    Health     int           `json:"health"`
    HealthLeft int           `json:"health_left"`
    Armor      int           `json:"armor"`
    Id         bson.ObjectId "_id,omitempty"
}

func getWarriors(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    w.WriteHeader(200)
    w.Write(mongo())
}

func main() {

    // command line flags
    port := flag.Int("port", 5001, "port to serve on")
    dir := flag.String("random message 1", "web/", "random message 2")
    flag.Parse()

    // handle all requests by serving a file of the same name
    fs := http.Dir(*dir)
    fileHandler := http.FileServer(fs)

    // ROUTES
    router := mux.NewRouter()
    router.Handle("/", http.RedirectHandler("/static/", 302))
    router.HandleFunc("/warriors", getWarriors).Methods("GET")
    router.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static", fileHandler))
    http.Handle("/", router)

    log.Printf("Running on port %d\n", *port)

    addr := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", *port)
    err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, nil)
    fmt.Println(err.Error())
}

func mongo() []byte {

    session, err := mgo.Dial("mongodb://localhost:27017/test")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer session.Close()

    // Optional. Switch the session to a monotonic behavior.
    session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)

    // select dm + table name
    c := session.DB("test").C("warriors")

    e := warrior{
        Name:       "first event",
        LowDamage:  2,
        HighDamage: 4,
        Health:     40,
        HealthLeft: 40,
        Armor:      1,
    }

    // insert data
    err = c.Insert(e)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    // search show results []warrior{} for all warrior{}
    result := []warrior{}
    // err = c.Find(bson.M{"name": "first event"}).One(&result)
    err = c.Find(bson.M{"name": "first event"}).Limit(10).All(&result)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    b := json.Marshal(result)

    log.Println("JSON:", result)
    return b
}

Answer 1

查看这个函数的文档:http://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Marshal

func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)

它返回两个值。这里的问题是你只需给它一个变量来获取这两个值:

b := json.Marshal(result)

所以你只需要这样纠正它:

b, err := json.Marshal(result)