go - 如何让标准输入在 golang 中执行 cmd

Question

我有这个代码

subProcess := exec.Cmd{
    Path: execAble,
    Args: []string{
        fmt.Sprintf("-config=%s", *configPath),
        fmt.Sprintf("-serverType=%s", *serverType),
        fmt.Sprintf("-reload=%t", *reload),
        fmt.Sprintf("-listenFD=%d", fd),
    },
    Dir: here,
}
subProcess.Stdout = os.Stdout
subProcess.Stderr = os.Stderr
logger.Info("starting  subProcess:%s ", subProcess.Args)

if err := subProcess.Run(); err != nil {
    logger.Fatal(err)
}

然后我执行 os.Exit(1) 来停止主进程

我可以从子进程中获取输出

但我也想把标准输入放到

我试试

subProcess.Stdin = os.Stdin

但它不起作用

Answer 1

我做了一个简单的程序(用于测试)。它读取一个数字并将给定的数字写出来。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, What's your favorite number?")
    var i int
    fmt.Scanf("%d\n", &i)
    fmt.Println("Ah I like ", i, " too.")
}

这是修改后的代码

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    subProcess := exec.Command("go", "run", "./helper/main.go") //Just for testing, replace with your subProcess

    stdin, err := subProcess.StdinPipe()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err) //replace with logger, or anything you want
    }
    defer stdin.Close() // the doc says subProcess.Wait will close it, but I'm not sure, so I kept this line

    subProcess.Stdout = os.Stdout
    subProcess.Stderr = os.Stderr

    fmt.Println("START") //for debug
    if err = subProcess.Start(); err != nil { //Use start, not run
        fmt.Println("An error occured: ", err) //replace with logger, or anything you want
    }

    io.WriteString(stdin, "4\n")
    subProcess.Wait()
    fmt.Println("END") //for debug
}

您对这些线路感兴趣

stdin, err := subProcess.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
}
defer stdin.Close()
//...
io.WriteString(stdin, "4\n")
//...
subProcess.Wait()

上面几行的解释

1. 我们获得了子进程的标准输入，现在我们可以写入它了
2. 我们用我们的力量写一个数字
3. 我们等待子流程完成

输出

START
Hello, What's your favorite number?
Ah I like 4 too.
END

For better understanding