java - Spring @ContextConfiguration 如何为xml放置正确的位置

Question

在我们的项目中，我们正在编写一个测试来检查 Controller 是否返回正确的模型 View

@Test
    public void controllerReturnsModelToOverzichtpage()
    {
        ModelAndView modelView = new ModelAndView();
        KlasoverzichtController controller = new KlasoverzichtController();
        modelView = controller.showOverzicht();

        assertEquals("Klasoverzichtcontroller returns the wrong view ", modelView.getViewName(), "overzicht");
    }

这将返回异常 null。

我们现在正在配置@contextconfiguration，但我们不知道如何加载位于 src\main\webapp\root\WEB-INF\root-context.xml 的正确 xml

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class TestOverzichtSenario{
....

This documentation isn't clear enough to understand

关于如何确保 contextannotation 加载正确的 xml 有什么建议吗？

编辑 v2

我将配置 .xml 文件从 webINF 文件夹复制到

src\main\resources\be\..a bunch of folders..\configuration\*.xml 

并将webinf中的web.xml改为

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
            classpath*:configuration/root-context.xml
            classpath*:configuration/applicationContext-security.xml
        </param-value>

现在得到错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
    com.springsource.insight.collection.tcserver.request.HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.invoke(HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.java:80)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:379)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

我们的测试如下所示(使用 Maven 和 Spring 3.1):

@ContextConfiguration
(
  {
   "classpath:beans.xml",
   "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml",
   "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-data-servlet.xml",
   "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-servlet.xml"
  }
)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class CCustomerCtrlTest
{
  @Resource private ApplicationContext m_oApplicationContext;
  @Autowired private RequestMappingHandlerAdapter m_oHandlerAdapter;
  @Autowired private RequestMappingHandlerMapping m_oHandlerMapping;
  private MockHttpServletRequest m_oRequest;
  private MockHttpServletResponse m_oResp;
  private CCustomerCtrl m_oCtrl;

// more code ....
}