Flutter:剪辑列或行以防止溢出

Question

我在 Flutter 中有这样的布局结构:

Inkwell
  Card
    ScopedModelDescendant
      Column
        Container[]

列中容器的数量是可变的。

目标是它应该看起来像这样:

但是，它最终会这样做:

我尝试将 clipBehavior 属性添加到 Card，并且尝试在结构中的任何位置混合 ClipRects，但是似乎没有任何效果。我最好的猜测是 Column 上方的 ClipRect 没有帮助，因为溢出发生在列内。

这是我得到的错误:

flutter: ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
flutter: The following message was thrown during layout:
flutter: A RenderFlex overflowed by 15 pixels on the bottom.
flutter:
flutter: The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.vertical.
flutter: The edge of the RenderFlex that is overflowing has been marked in the rendering with a yellow and
flutter: black striped pattern. This is usually caused by the contents being too big for the RenderFlex.
flutter: Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to force the children of the
flutter: RenderFlex to fit within the available space instead of being sized to their natural size.
flutter: This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there is content that cannot be
flutter: seen. If the content is legitimately bigger than the available space, consider clipping it with a
flutter: ClipRect widget before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather than a Flex,
flutter: like a ListView.
flutter: The specific RenderFlex in question is:
flutter:   RenderFlex#094c9 OVERFLOWING
flutter:   creator: Column ← ScopedModelDescendant<EventModel> ← Semantics ← DefaultTextStyle ←
flutter:   AnimatedDefaultTextStyle ← _InkFeatures-[GlobalKey#5fe8b ink renderer] ←
flutter:   NotificationListener<LayoutChangedNotification> ← CustomPaint ← _ShapeBorderPaint ← PhysicalShape
flutter:   ← _MaterialInterior ← Material ← ⋯
flutter:   parentData: <none> (can use size)
flutter:   constraints: BoxConstraints(w=56.0, h=104.3)
flutter:   size: Size(56.0, 104.3)
flutter:   direction: vertical
flutter:   mainAxisAlignment: start
flutter:   mainAxisSize: max
flutter:   crossAxisAlignment: stretch
flutter:   verticalDirection: down
flutter: ◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤
flutter: ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Answer 1

Wrap小部件可以解决您的问题。如果在 Column 或 Row 中没有足够的空间容纳子项，您可以使用 Wrap。您可以使用 alignment、directionality 和 spacing 属性对其进行自定义。

这是一个简单的例子:

class WrapExample extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SizedBox(
      width: 200,
      height: 180,
      child: Card(
        clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
        child: Wrap(
          direction: Axis.horizontal,
          spacing: 8.0, // gap between adjacent chips
          runSpacing: 4.0, // gap between lines
          children: <Widget>[
            Chip(
              avatar: CircleAvatar(
                  backgroundColor: Colors.blue.shade900, child: Text('AH')),
              label: Text('Hamilton'),
            ),
            Chip(
              avatar: CircleAvatar(
                  backgroundColor: Colors.blue.shade900, child: Text('ML')),
              label: Text('Lafayette'),
            ),
            Chip(
              avatar: CircleAvatar(
                  backgroundColor: Colors.blue.shade900, child: Text('HM')),
              label: Text('Mulligan'),
            ),
            Chip(
              avatar: CircleAvatar(
                  backgroundColor: Colors.blue.shade900, child: Text('JL')),
              label: Text('Laurens'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

这是输出: