dart - DragTarget onWillAccept 和 onAccept 不触发

Question

我从 Flutter 开始，我无法使拖放功能正常工作。我遵循了文档，但不知道我做错了什么。此示例应用程序显示三个正方形，蓝色是可拖动的。其他的设置了 DragTarget，一个在正方形内，一个在正方形外。当我拖动蓝色方 block 时，它会打印出拖动开始的信息，但在拖放到 DragTargets 时没有打印信息。代码如下:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.red,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Container(
          constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
          color: Colors.grey[900],
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                width: 100,
                height: 100,
                color: Colors.red,
                child: DragTarget(
                  onWillAccept: (d) => true,
                  onAccept: (d) => print("ACCEPT 1!"),
                  onLeave: (d) => print("LEAVE 1!"),
                  builder: (a,data,c) {
                    print(data);
                    return Center();
                  },
                ),
              ),
              DragTarget(
                onWillAccept: (d){return true;},
                onAccept:(d) => print("ACCEPT 2!"),
                onLeave: (d) => print("LEAVE 2!"),
                builder: (context, candidateData, rejectedData){
                  return Container(
                    width: 150,
                    height: 150,
                    color: Colors.purple
                  );
                }
              ),
              Draggable(
                data: ["SOME DATA"],
                onDragStarted: () => print("DRAG START!"),
                onDragCompleted: () => print("DRAG COMPLETED!"),
                onDragEnd: (details) => print("DRAG ENDED!"),
                onDraggableCanceled: (data, data2) => print("DRAG CANCELLED!"),
                feedback: SizedBox(
                  width: 100,
                  height: 100,
                  child: Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
                    color: Colors.green[800],
                  ),
                ),
                child: SizedBox(
                  width: 100,
                  height: 100,
                  child: Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.all(10),
                    color: Colors.blue[800],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          )
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

如果要传递数据，显然 Draggable 和 DragTarget 需要指定泛型，否则不会触发 onAccept 和 onWillAccept。

例如，如果您想以 int 形式传递数据，则使用 Draggable<int>和 DragTarget<int> — 这同样适用于onAccept 和onWillAccept，它们需要接受int 作为参数。