dart - 在 Flutter 中显示全屏图像 onTap

Question

我使用 Flutter 小部件之一显示图像

Image.network(....);

我想添加功能，在点击图像后，我可以以全屏模式显示此图像。怎么做？

Answer 1

你说你想要这样的flutter cookbook ?

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(HeroApp());

class HeroApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Image/Detail Demo',
      home: MainScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class MainScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Main Screen'),
      ),
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Hero(
          tag: 'imageHero',
          child: Image.network(
            'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
          ),
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) {
            return DetailScreen();
          }));
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DetailScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Center(
          child: Hero(
            tag: 'imageHero',
            child: Image.network(
              'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
            ),
          ),
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.pop(context);
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

您可以使用 cache_network_image包以显示缓存的图像而无需再次下载。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';

void main() => runApp(HeroApp());

class HeroApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Image/Detail Demo',
      home: MainScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class MainScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Main Screen'),
      ),
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Hero(
          tag: 'imageHero',
          child: CachedNetworkImage(
            imageUrl:  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
            placeholder: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
            errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
          )
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) {
            return DetailScreen();
          }));
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DetailScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Center(
          child: Hero(
            tag: 'imageHero',
            child: CachedNetworkImage(
              imageUrl:  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
              placeholder: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
              errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.pop(context);
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

我的最终版本(真正的全屏):

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() => runApp(HeroApp());

class HeroApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Image/Detail Demo',
      home: MainScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class MainScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MainScreenState createState() => _MainScreenState();
}

class _MainScreenState extends State<MainScreen> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Main Screen'),
      ),
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Hero(
            tag: 'imageHero',
            child: CachedNetworkImage(
              imageUrl:
                  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
              placeholder: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
              errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
            )),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) {
            return DetailScreen();
          }));
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DetailScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _DetailScreenState createState() => _DetailScreenState();
}

class _DetailScreenState extends State<DetailScreen> {
  @override
  initState() {
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays([]);
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    //SystemChrome.restoreSystemUIOverlays();
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays(SystemUiOverlay.values);
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Center(
          child: Hero(
            tag: 'imageHero',
            child: CachedNetworkImage(
              imageUrl:
                  'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
              placeholder: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
              errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.pop(context);
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

将数据从主页面传递到详细页面

为了完成我的回答，我添加了一些代码来展示如何将图像 url 从主页面传递到详细页面。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() => runApp(HeroApp());

class HeroApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Image/Detail Demo',
      home: MainScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class MainScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MainScreenState createState() => _MainScreenState();
}

class _MainScreenState extends State<MainScreen> {
  var _url = [
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flutter/website/master/src/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg',
    'https://github.com/flutter/plugins/raw/master/packages/video_player/doc/demo_ipod.gif?raw=true'
  ];
  var _tag = ['imageHero', 'imageHero2'];
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Main Screen'),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          GestureDetector(
            child: Hero(
                tag: _tag[0],
                child: CachedNetworkImage(
                  imageUrl: _url[0],
                  placeholder: Center(child: Container(width: 32, height: 32,child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
                  errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
                )),
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) {
                return DetailScreen(tag: _tag[0], url: _url[0]);
              }));
            },
          ),
          GestureDetector(
            child: Hero(
                tag: _tag[1],
                child: CachedNetworkImage(
                  imageUrl: _url[1],
                  placeholder: Center(child: Container(width: 32, height: 32,child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
                  errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
                )),
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_) {
                return DetailScreen(tag: _tag[1], url: _url[1]);
              }));
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class DetailScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  final String tag;
  final String url;

  DetailScreen({Key key, @required this.tag, @required this.url})
      : assert(tag != null),
        assert(url != null),
        super(key: key);

  @override
  _DetailScreenState createState() => _DetailScreenState();
}

class _DetailScreenState extends State<DetailScreen> {
  @override
  initState() {
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays([]);
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    //SystemChrome.restoreSystemUIOverlays();
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays(SystemUiOverlay.values);
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Center(
          child: Hero(
            tag: widget.tag,
            child: CachedNetworkImage(
              imageUrl: widget.url,
              placeholder: Center(child: Container(width: 32, height: 32,child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
              errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
            ),
          ),
        ),
        onTap: () {
          Navigator.pop(context);
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

更新

为了在图像外部弹出点击，请将 Detail 小部件中的 GestureDetector 移到外部。

class _DetailScreenState extends State<DetailScreen> {
  @override
  initState() {
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays([]);
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    //SystemChrome.restoreSystemUIOverlays();
    SystemChrome.setEnabledSystemUIOverlays(SystemUiOverlay.values);
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      child: Scaffold (
        body: Center(
          child: Hero(
            tag: widget.tag,
            child: CachedNetworkImage(
              imageUrl: widget.url,
              placeholder: Center(child: Container(width: 32, height: 32,child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
              errorWidget: new Icon(Icons.error),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      onTap: () {
        Navigator.pop(context);
      },
    );
  }
}