python - clang 错误: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' (python package installation failure)

Question

尝试在 Mavericks 10.9 上通过 pip 安装 psycopg2 时出现以下错误:

clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]

不确定如何继续并已在此处和其他地方搜索此特定错误。非常感谢任何帮助!

这是 pip 的完整输出:

$ pip install psycopg2
Downloading/unpacking psycopg2
  Downloading psycopg2-2.5.2.tar.gz (685kB): 685kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip_build_tino/psycopg2/setup.py) egg_info for package psycopg2

Installing collected packages: psycopg2
  Running setup.py install for psycopg2
    building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
    cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.5.2 (dt dec pq3 ext)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x090303 -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o
    clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
    clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
    error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip_build_tino/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip-bnWiwB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/psycopg1.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/dbapi20.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/dbapi20_tpc.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_async.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_bug_gc.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_bugX000.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_cancel.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_connection.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_copy.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_cursor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_dates.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_extras_dictcursor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_green.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_lobject.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_module.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_notify.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_psycopg2_dbapi20.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_quote.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_transaction.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_types_basic.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_types_extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/test_with.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/testconfig.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

copying tests/testutils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg2/tests

running build_ext

building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg

cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.5.2 (dt dec pq3 ext)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x090303 -DPSYCOPG_EXTENSIONS=1 -DPSYCOPG_NEW_BOOLEAN=1 -DHAVE_PQFREEMEM=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.3.3/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o

clang: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fused-madd' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]

clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip_build_tino/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip-bnWiwB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/0z/ljjwsjmn4v9_zwm81vhxj69m0000gn/T/pip_build_tino/psycopg2

Answer 1

您可以通过在编译前设置以下环境变量来告诉 clang 不要将此作为错误:

export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
export CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments

然后pip install psycopg2应该可以工作了。

我在尝试 pip install lxml 时遇到了同样的情况。

编辑:如果您以 super 用户身份安装(如果您尝试附加到 /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages，即 Apple 工厂安装的原生 Python OS X 附带的发行版，而不是您随后自己安装的其他 Python 发行版)，那么您将需要按照@Thijs Kuipers 在下面的评论中所述进行操作:

sudo -E pip install psycopg2

或等效的，对于您可能替换为 psycopg2 的任何其他包名称。

更新 [2014-05-16]:Apple 已在 OS X 10.9.3 中通过更新的系统 Python(2.7、2.6 和 2.5)修复了此问题，因此在以下情况下不再需要解决方法使用最新的 Mavericks 和 Xcode 5.1+。但是，到目前为止，如果您在那里使用 Xcode 5.1+，OS X 10.8.x(Mountain Lion，目前是 10.8.5)仍然需要解决方法。