java - 将 org.w3c.dom.Document 漂亮地打印到标准输出的最短方法是什么？

Question

将 org.w3c.dom.Document 打印到标准输出的最简单方法是什么？

Answer 1

调用 printDocument(doc, System.out)，该方法如下所示:

public static void printDocument(Document doc, OutputStream out) throws IOException, TransformerException {
    TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no");
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
    transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");

    transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), 
         new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8")));
}

(indent-amount 是可选的，可能不适用于您的特定配置)