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Dynamic Database Connections in Laravel(Laravel中的动态数据库连接)

转载 作者:bug小助手 更新时间:2023-10-28 21:53:10 33 4
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As already known we can add more database connection in Laravel by updating app/config/database.php file in the connections array and using Schema::connection('mysql2')->... amd = DB::connection('mysql2')->select(...); to do queries.

正如已经知道的,我们可以通过更新Connections数组中的app/config/database ase.php文件并使用Schema::Connection(‘mysql2’)->...在Laravel中添加更多数据库连接。AMD=DB::Connection(‘mysql2’)->SELECT(...);进行查询。


BUT, what if I want 50 databases or more, I can create a table databases in the main database that has all the data needed to connect to every database on my app, but all I need in to send DB::connection() or Schema::connection() a direct array or something similar to that!

但是,如果我想要50个或更多的数据库,我可以在主数据库中创建一个表数据库,其中包含连接到我的应用程序上的每个数据库所需的所有数据,但我只需要发送DB::Connection()或Schema::Connection()一个直接数组或类似的东西!


How can we exactly do this in Laravel 10?

在Laravel 10中,我们到底如何才能做到这一点?


更多回答

Maybe this will helpful tenancyforlaravel.com

也许这会对laravel.com的租赁有所帮助。

优秀答案推荐

Dynamically managing Eloquent models with different database connections in Laravel can be achieved by extending Laravel's functionality. Here's a step-by-step approach to doing this:

通过扩展Laravel的功能,可以在Laravel中动态管理具有不同数据库连接的雄辩模型。以下是一种循序渐进的方法来实现这一点:


Database Configuration Table: As mentioned before, create a table in your main database to store information about each of the databases you want to connect to. This table should include fields such as database name, host, username, password, and any other relevant connection details.

数据库配置表:如前所述,在主数据库中创建一个表来存储有关要连接到的每个数据库的信息。此表应包括数据库名、主机、用户名、密码和任何其他相关连接详细信息等字段。


Define a Model for the Database Configuration Table: Create an Eloquent model for the database configuration table. This model will allow you to fetch and manage the database connection information dynamically.

定义数据库配置表的模型:为数据库配置表创建一个雄辩的模型。该模型将允许您动态获取和管理数据库连接信息。


Dynamically Set the Connection on Eloquent Models: You can dynamically set the connection for specific Eloquent models by overriding the getConnectionName method. Here's an example:

动态设置雄辩模型上的连接:您可以通过覆盖getConnectionName方法来动态设置特定雄辩模型的连接。下面是一个例子:


namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class YourEloquentModel extends Model
{
public function getConnectionName()
{
// Retrieve the desired database connection information dynamically
$databaseInfo = DBConfigModel::where('name', 'your_dynamic_connection_name')->first();

if (!$databaseInfo) {
throw new \Exception("Database connection 'your_dynamic_connection_name' not found.");
}

// Return the name of the dynamically configured connection
return $databaseInfo->name;
}
}

In this example, the YourEloquentModel class overrides the getConnectionName method to dynamically fetch the desired database connection information and return the connection name. This way, when you perform operations on this model, Laravel will use the specified dynamic database connection.

在此示例中,YourEloquentModel类重写getConnectionName方法以动态获取所需的数据库连接信息并返回连接名称。这样,当你在这个模型上执行操作时,Laravel将使用指定的动态数据库连接。


Here's how you can use this dynamically configured Eloquent model:

下面是如何使用这个动态配置的雄辩模型:


$dynamicModel = new YourEloquentModel();
$results = $dynamicModel->where('column', '=', 'value')->get();

Remember to handle error checking and validation of database connection information as needed in your code.

请记住在代码中根据需要处理错误检查和数据库连接信息的验证。


This approach allows you to dynamically manage the database connections for Eloquent models in Laravel, ensuring that each model operates with the appropriate database connection based on your configuration table.

这种方法允许您在Laravel中动态管理Eloquent模型的数据库连接,确保每个模型基于您的配置表使用适当的数据库连接进行操作。



Laravel's database configuration in the config/database.php file is typically designed for a static set of database connections defined in the configuration file itself.

配置文件中的Laravel数据库配置通常是为配置文件本身中定义的一组静态数据库连接设计的。


However, you can achieve dynamic database connections in Laravel by creating a custom service that manages these connections. Here's a general outline of how you might approach this:

但是,您可以通过创建管理这些连接的定制服务来在Laravel中实现动态数据库连接。以下是你可能会如何处理这一问题的大致轮廓:


Database Configuration: Continue to use the config/database.php file to configure your main or default database connection as usual.

数据库配置:继续使用配置文件配置主数据库连接或默认数据库连接。


Dynamic Database Connections Table: Create a table (e.g., databases) in your main database that stores the information needed to connect to other databases. This table might contain fields like name, host, username, password, etc., for each dynamic database.

动态数据库连接表:在主数据库中创建一个表(例如,数据库),该表存储连接到其他数据库所需的信息。该表可能包含每个动态数据库的名称、主机、用户名、密码等字段。


Dynamic Connection Manager: Create a custom service or manager in Laravel to handle dynamic connections. This service would query the databases table to retrieve the necessary connection information when needed.

动态连接管理器:在Laravel中创建自定义服务或管理器来处理动态连接。该服务将在需要时查询数据库表以检索必要的连接信息。


Dynamic Connection Usage: When you need to perform operations on a specific dynamic database, you can use Laravel's DB::connection() or Schema::connection() methods with the dynamically retrieved connection information.

动态连接使用:当您需要在特定的动态数据库上执行操作时,您可以使用Laravel的DB::Connection()或Schema::Connection()方法以及动态检索的连接信息。


Here's a simplified example of how you might implement the dynamic connection manager:

以下是如何实现动态连接管理器的简化示例:


// Create a custom service or manager to handle dynamic connections.
namespace App\Services;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class DynamicDatabaseManager
{
public function getConnection($dbName)
{
// Retrieve connection information from the 'databases' table.
$connectionInfo = DB::table('databases')->where('name', $dbName)->first();

if (!$connectionInfo) {
throw new \Exception("Database connection '$dbName' not found.");
}

// Use retrieved information to establish a dynamic connection.
return DB::connection($connectionInfo->name)
->setHost($connectionInfo->host)
->setUsername($connectionInfo->username)
->setPassword($connectionInfo->password);
}
}


Then, you can use this custom service to get connections to dynamic databases:

然后,您可以使用此自定义服务连接到动态数据库:


$dynamicDB = app(DynamicDatabaseManager::class)->getConnection('mysql2');
$results = $dynamicDB->table('some_table')->select('*')->get();

Please note that this is a simplified example, and you should adapt it to your specific needs and security requirements.

请注意,这是一个简化的示例,您应该根据您的特定需求和安全要求对其进行调整。


更多回答

how can we do this for Eloquent too?

我们如何才能为雄辩做这件事呢?

I will add it as an answer

我会将其添加为答案

I set this as the correct answer because my question specifically asked for this however the Eloquent is correct too. You can edit this to add eloquent method too. Note that I used app(Model::class)->on(DynamicDatabaseManager::elConnection('mysql2')); as an eloquent too where I saved mysql2 using config()->set('database.connections.' . $dbName, $connectionInfo);` @GeorgeDzigo

我把这个设为正确答案,因为我的问题特别问到这一点,然而这位雄辩的人也是正确的。你也可以编辑它来添加雄辩的方法。请注意,我也使用了app(Model::class)->on(DynamicDatabaseManager::elConnection(‘mysql2’));作为一个雄辩的工具,其中我使用了CONFIG()->SET(‘数据库.连接.’)来保存MySQL2。$数据库名称,$ConnectionInfo);`@GeorgeDzigo

meta.stackoverflow.com/q/421831/11107541

Meta.stackoverflow.com/Q/421831/11107541

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