I've just created a brand new material 3 compose project and this pops up:

我刚刚创建了一个全新的Material 3 Compose项目，弹出了这个：

> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.0 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

Didn't change anything, everything is the default.

没有更改任何内容，一切都是默认设置。

Ended up changing Gradle JDK to 11.

最终将Gradle JDK更改为11。

File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle

文件->设置->构建、执行、部署->构建工具->Gradle

For Mac users (as @Frederik pointed out), 'settings' is 'Preferences':

就像@Frederk指出的那样，对于Mac用户来说，‘设置’就是‘首选项’：

And then:



Finishing:

然后：完成：

If on Kotlin Multiplatform (KMM) upgrade to Java 17.

如果是在Kotlin多平台(KMM)上，则升级到Java 17。

When you create a new KMM project Android Studio's Gradle build setting auto-defaults to Java 1.8 (or whatever is specified for JAVA_HOME or org.gradle.java.jome).

创建新KMM项目时，Android Studio的Gradle构建设置自动默认为Java 1.8（或为JAVA_HOME或org.gradle.java.jome指定的任何内容）。

If you upgrade to Java 11 or Java 13 it'll build successfully and run on Android Studio but it won't Build or Run successfully on Xcode.

如果升级到Java 11或Java 13，它将成功构建并在Android Studio上运行，但不会在Xcode上成功构建或运行。

The way around (it seems) is to go up one more version to Java 17 (Amazon's corretto-17 in my case)

解决办法(似乎)是再升级一个版本到Java 17(在我的例子中是Amazon的Corretto-17)

It seemed like using a version lower than 17 was breaking the expected Gradle plugin version in Xcode (but only on Xcode) - which introduces scope issues with the shared folder.

使用低于17的版本似乎打破了Xcode中预期的Gradle插件版本(但仅限于Xcode)--这带来了共享文件夹的范围问题。

Tested when creating a new project with CocoaPods and with Regular Framework.

在使用CocoaPods和Regular Framework创建新项目时进行测试。

Tested on Android Studio Flamingo alongside Xcode version 14.3

在Android Studio Flamingo和Xcode版本14.3上测试

Needed to do two steps...

需要做两个步骤。

Change Gradle JDK to 11.

将Gradle JDK更改为11。

File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle

文件->设置->构建、执行、部署->构建工具->Gradle

then

然后

File -> Repair IDE.
Ran through each of the steps until it restarted and then started downloading a load of files. Build worked after this.

文件->修复IDE。已运行每个步骤，直到重新启动，然后开始下载大量文件。在此之后，Build起作用了。

If you make adjustments like this in the latest version Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1, you will not have any problems.

如果你在最新版本的Android Studio Flamingo|2022.2.1中进行这样的调整，你不会有任何问题。

build.gradle(project)

Build.gradle(项目)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.0' apply false
}

build.gradle(:app)

Build.gradle(：APP)

...
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
...

Gradle JDK settings:

分级JDK设置：

There are two ways to change Gradle JDK to 11.

有两种方法可以将Gradle JDK更改为11。

1. File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle

   
   



2. or config in gradle.properties:

   
   

   "org.gradle.java.home= /xxx/Java/jdk-11.0.1"

   
   

File > Manage IDE Settings > Restore Default Setting

文件>管理IDE设置>恢复默认设置

This worked for me on Electric Eel

这对我在电鳗上很管用

It also happened to me and the only option I found was to reinstall the project. When reinstalling I exported the settings and when it happens again I import them.

这也发生在我身上，我找到的唯一选择就是重新安装项目。在重新安装时，我会导出设置，当再次发生这种情况时，我会导入它们。