I'm solving the following leetcode problem:

我正在解决以下leetcode问题：

Given the root of a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths in any
order.

A leaf is a node with no children.

Input: root = [1,2,3,null,5]

Output: ["1->2->5","1->3"]

Recursive solution is trivial so I tried to come up with iterative solution. Here is how my solution looks like:

递归解是平凡的，所以我试着想出迭代解。下面是我的解决方案：

public static List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
    List<String> retVal = new ArrayList<>();
    Deque<TreeNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
    while(root != null) {
        if(root.left != null){
            stack.push(root);
            root = root.left;
        } else if (root.right != null) {
            stack.push(root);
            root = root.right;
        //
        //The code under the else branch below is difficult to read
        //
        } else {
            final var arr = new ArrayList<>(stack);
            Collections.reverse(arr);
            arr.add(root);
            final var path = arr.stream()
                    .map(node -> String.valueOf(node.val))
                    .collect(Collectors.joining("->"));
            retVal.add(path);
            TreeNode newRoot = null;
            while(!stack.isEmpty()){
                TreeNode previous = stack.pop();
                TreeNode current = root;
                if(previous.right != null && previous.right != current){
                    stack.push(previous);
                    newRoot = previous.right;
                    break;
                } else {
                    root = previous;
                }
            }
            root = newRoot;
        }
    }
    return retVal;
}

The problem: The code is relatively verbose and difficult to read. My idea is to keep track of the whole path from the top to the current node. But this differs from the standard DFS since it keeps only unvisited node on the stack.

问题是：代码相对冗长，难以阅读。我的想法是跟踪从顶部到当前节点的整个路径。但这与标准DFS不同，因为它只在堆栈上保留未访问的节点。

Is there a way to improve the part and/or the whole implementation?

有没有办法改进部分和/或整个实施？

I'm having trouble reasoning about the correctness of your code. The moving of root got me lost. Why not build the strings as you go?:

我在推理你的代码的正确性时遇到了困难。树根的移动让我迷路了。为什么不边走边做呢？：

public static List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
    List<String> retVal = new ArrayList<>();
    Stack<AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<TreeNode, String>> stack = new Stack<>();
    if (root == null) return retVal;
    stack.push(makePair(root, root.val));
    while(!stack.empty()) {
        AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<TreeNode, String> item = stack.pop();
        TreeNode current = item.getKey();
        if(current.left!=null) {
            stack.push(makePair(current.left,
                item.getValue()+"->"+current.left.val));
        }
        if(current.right!=null) {
            stack.push(makePair(current.right,
                item.getValue()+"->"+current.right.val));
        }
        if(current.left==null && current.right==null) {
            retVal.add(item.getValue());
        }
    }
    return retVal;
}

Code is untested and probably won't compile, treat as pseudocode. Implementation of makePair left as exercise to the reader (AbstractMap.SimpleEntry used for a Pair, you can use some other Pair/Tuple).

代码是未经测试的，可能不会编译，被视为伪代码。MakePair的实现留给读者作为练习(AbstractMap.SimpleEntry用于一对，您可以使用其他一些对/元组)。