My code:

我的代码是：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe', options=option)

driver.get('https://www.google.com/')

Output:

产出：

WebDriver.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'executable_path'

I'm trying to create a script to log in to a website. When I try to run this script, it gives me this error:
WebDriver.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'executable_path'

我正在尝试创建一个登录网站的脚本。当我尝试运行此脚本时，出现以下错误：WebDriver.__init__()获得意外的关键字参数‘Executable_Path’

This is due to changes in selenium 4.10.0:
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/commit/9f5801c82fb3be3d5850707c46c3f8176e3ccd8e

这是由于Selify 4.10.0：https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/commit/9f5801c82fb3be3d5850707c46c3f8176e3ccd8e中的更改所致

Note that executable_path was removed.

请注意，删除了EXECUTABLE_PATH。

If you want to pass in an executable_path, you'll have to use the service arg now.

如果您想要传入一个EXECUTABLE_PATH，您现在就必须使用服务arg。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
# ...
driver.quit()

Note: Remove executable_url from the argument, because you have installed the latest version of Selenium if you have selenium above the 4.6.0 you don't need to add executable_url and in the latest version of Selenium you don't need to download webdriver.

注意：从参数中删除ecutable_url，因为您已经安装了最新版本的Selify，如果您的Selify版本高于4.6.0，则不需要添加Executable_url，并且在最新版本的Selify中，您不需要下载Web驱动程序。

just copy the below code and run the your python file simple

只需复制以下代码并运行您的简单的python文件

from selenium import webdriver

driver=webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/") 

Just remove executable_path(see below), if you do not wish to set the driver.exe path manually. With latest selenium(v4.6.0 and onwards), its in-built tool known as SeleniumManger can download and handle the driver.exe if you do not specify.

如果不希望手动设置driver.exe路径，只需删除EXECUTABLE_PATH(见下文)即可。在最新的Selenium(V4.6.0及更高版本)中，其内置工具SeleniumManger可以下载并处理driver.exe，如果您不指定的话。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options = option)

driver.get('https://www.google.com/')

the latest selenium doesnt require a webdriver. you can remove executable_url from the argument, because you have installed the latest version of Selenium

最新的Selify不需要Web驱动程序。您可以从参数中删除executable_url，因为您已经安装了最新版本的Selify

You can try this method

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options)

I helped solve this in this github post: https://github.com/clemfromspace/scrapy-selenium/issues/128. Please note I'm using scrapy to create web scrapers and Selenium to interact with the website.

我在GitHub的这个帖子中帮助解决了这个问题：https://github.com/clemfromspace/scrapy-selenium/issues/128.请注意，我正在使用SCRAPY创建网络刮板，并使用Selify与网站进行交互。

• go to ton77v's commit 5c3fe7b and copy his code in middlewares.py


• replace the middlewares.py code under the scrapy_selenium package on your local machine (for me, it was in C:/Users//AppData/Local/anaconda3/Lib/site-packages/scrapy_selenium/middlewares.py)


• [optional]: I had to !pip install webdriver-manager as well
  for your scrapy spider, you need to modify the settings.py file (this is part of the configuration files that appear when you start a scrapy project like items.py, middlewares.py, pipelines.py, and settings.py). Add the following lines of code into the settings.py file
  
  
  
  • SELENIUM_DRIVER_NAME = 'chrome'
  
  
  • SELENIUM_DRIVER_EXECUTABLE_PATH = None #not actually necessary, will work even if you comment this line out
  
  
  • SELENIUM_DRIVER_ARGUMENTS=[] #put '--headless' in the brackets to prevent browser popup
  
  
  
  


• then enter scrapy runspider <scraper_name>.py in your terminal and enjoy!

Quick explanation of what's happening:

快速解释正在发生的事情：

• you're getting scrapy to install the BrowserDriverManager and don't have to specify the BrowserDriverManager location anymore


• the beauty is that after the first BrowserDriverManager installation, it remembers the installation location and uses the installed BrowserDriverManager for subsequent runs


• You can adapt the scraper to open other browsers by modifying middlewares.py file (get ChatGPT to do it for you XD) and changing SELENIUM_DRIVER_NAME = (browser name)