I am trying to use conan for the very first time to try to retrieve Boost.Python and start a project using it. I have having issues that once I open my visual studio solution I get a red underline for #include <boost/python.hpp> and it will not compile.

我第一次尝试使用Conan来尝试检索Boost.Python并使用它启动一个项目。我有一些问题，一旦我打开我的Visual Studio解决方案，我会得到一个红色下划线#Include ，并且它将无法编译。

I have a following build structure,

我有一个下面的建筑结构，

src/main.cpp is the following,

SRC/main.cpp如下所示：

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/python.hpp>  

using namespace boost::python;  

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello World!";
}

My CMakeLists.txt is,

我的CMakeLists.txt是，

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

project(myMath)

find_package(Boost)

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}     
    src/main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}     
    Boost::python)

Finally my conanfile.txt is,

最后，我的conanfile.txt是，

[requires]
boost/1.83.0

[options]
boost*:without_python=False

[generators]
CMakeDeps
CMakeToolchain

Running conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing will retrieve Boost correctly and also find Boost::python. I build my solution using,

正在运行Conan安装。--输出文件夹=Build--Build=Missing将正确检索Boost并找到Boost：：Python。我使用以下工具构建我的解决方案

cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 19 2022" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake.

CMake..-G“Visual Studio 19 2022”-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CONAN_TOOLCHIN.cmake。

Looking inside the conan_toolchain.cmake I can see the following line,

查看conan_toolchain.cmake中，我可以看到下面的行，

list(PREPEND CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH "C:/Users/Name/.conan2/p/b/boost4b77a2a85257b/p/include"

列表(前置CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH“C:/Users/Name/.conan2/p/b/boost4b77a2a85257b/p/include”

I can verify that python.hpp exists at
C:/Users/Name/.conan2/p/b/boost4b77a2a85257b/p/include/boost/python.hpp.

我可以在C:/Users/Name/.conan2/p/b/boost4b77a2a85257b/p/include/boost/python.hpp.上验证python.hpp是否存在

From this component alone I am unsure why it is not linking.

仅从这个组件，我不确定为什么它没有链接。

From all of this I do not understand why my visual studio cannot correctly link to boost/python.hpp once I open my solution. Any help is appreciated. I am also receiving a linking error trying to find ZLIB when following the conan2 tutorial. I have followed all the steps and made sure the variables are all set from my previous question.

从这一切中，我不明白为什么一旦我打开我的解决方案，我的视觉工作室就不能正确地链接到Boost/python.hpp。如有任何帮助，我们不胜感激。我也收到了一个链接错误，试图找到ZLIB时，遵循conan2教程。我已经按照所有步骤进行了操作，并确保从上一个问题开始设置了所有变量。

The desired folder structure is,

所需的文件夹结构是，

BoostExample
    - Build
        - CMake
            - CMake output is here (soltuion etc)
        - (Build file from conan are put here)
    - Src
        main.cpp
    - CMakeLists.txt
    - conanfile.txt

The exact error when trying to compile from the CLI is,

尝试从CLI编译时的确切错误是，

C:/Users/Michael/.conan2/p/b/boost4b77a2a85257b/p/include\boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp(57,11): fatal  error C108
3: Cannot open include file: 'pyconfig.h': No such file or directory [C:\Users\Michael\Desktop\C++\BoostExample\build\C
Make\myMath.vcxproj]

When opening the solution file, a red squiggly is under the include and it will not compile there. I also receive the same problem when following the tutorial using ZLIB, however that seems to compile when using the CLI commands, but still does not link correctly.

当打开解决方案文件时，在Include下方有一个红色的曲折图标，它将不会在那里进行编译。当我使用ZLIB遵循教程时，我也收到了同样的问题，然而，当使用CLI命令时，似乎可以编译，但仍然不能正确链接。

Strangely find_package(Boost) doesn't look for python, this is the case even when not using conan, you need to manually bring in python yourself:

奇怪的是，FIND_PACKAGE(Boost)并不查找Python，即使在不使用Conan的情况下也是如此，您需要自己手动引入Python：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

project(myMath)

find_package(Boost)
find_package(Python3 COMPONENTS Development)

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}     
    main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}     
    Boost::python Boost::python Python3::Python)