In my Windows directory

在我的Windows目录中

C:\Users\jholmes\pichak\analytics

I have run1.ps1 code.
I run wsl.exe, now my pwd is

我已经运行了1.ps1代码。我运行wsl.exe，现在我的PWD是

   /mnt/c/WINDOWS/system32

How to point to the first path and execute the script?

如何指向第一条路径并执行脚本？

In WSL2, using the -File option worked for me:

在WSL2中，使用-File选项对我有效：

powershell.exe -File path/to/script.ps1

When running wsl (or wsl.exe) from PowerShell, it should start in the same directory that you were in under PowerShell, just with the Linux version of it. For instance, if you are in PowerShell in C:\Users\jholmes\pichak\analytics, and you run wsl, you should end up in /mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics.

当从PowerShell运行WSL(或wsl.exe)时，它应该在PowerShell下的同一目录中启动，只不过是它的Linux版本。例如，如果您在PowerShell中的C：\USERS\jholmes\Pichak\analytics中运行WSL，那么您最终应该得到/mnt/c/USERS/jholmes/pichak/analytics。

If not, then you may have something in your startup file already like the other answer recommend. You should remove any cd commands from your .bashrc, .zshrc, .profile, .bash_profile, or any other startup file you may have edited.

如果没有，那么您的启动文件中可能已经有一些内容，就像另一个答案建议的那样。您应该从.bashrc、.zshc、.PROFILE、.bash_PROFILE或您可能编辑过的任何其他启动文件中删除所有CD命令。

The wsl command provides a few handy arguments for specifying the starting directory:

WSL命令为指定起始目录提供了几个方便的参数：

• wsl ~ will start in your Linux user's home directory (e.g. /home/jholmes)


• wsl --cd c:\ will start in /mnt/c (or whatever the equivalent Linux directory is to the Windows version passed in).


• wsl --cd \\wsl$\<distroname>\etc will start in your /etc directory (or whatever WSL path you passed in. Note that you will need to specific your distribution name (obtained from wsl -l -v).

Let's say that you are in /home/jholmes, and you want to execute the PowerShell script C:\Users\jholmes\pichak\analytics\run1.ps1. You first need to translate the Windows path to the Linux version:

假设您在/home/jholmes中，并且希望执行PowerShell脚本C：\USERS\jholmes\pichak\analytics\run1.ps1。您首先需要将Windows路径转换为Linux版本：

/mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps

/mnt/c/USERS/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps

You can then run it via:

然后，您可以通过以下方式运行它：

powershell.exe /mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps

Powershell.exe/mnt/c/USERS/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps

It's also possible to set up a PowerShell script with a "shebang" line to execute it directly. If you add the following as the first line of run1.ps1:

还可以设置一个带有“shebang”行的PowerShell脚本来直接执行它。如果将以下代码添加为run1.ps1的第一行：

#!/usr/bin/env -S powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass

Then set it to be executable via chmod +x /mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps, then it becomes a "command" of sorts (technically, an "executable script") that you can execute directly by just typing the fully qualified name of the script at the command line:

然后通过chmod+x/mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps，将其设置为可执行，然后它将成为某种类型的“命令”(从技术上讲，是“可执行脚本”)，您只需在命令行中键入脚本的完全限定名即可直接执行：

/mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics/run1.ps

or

或

cd /mnt/c/Users/jholmes/pichak/analytics
./run1.ps

There are two ways to go about this:

有两种方法可以做到这一点：

1. You can change your working directory to that of your shell script and execute it normally. To do so, follow these steps:

• Mount the relevant drive cd /mnt/c/.


• Change directories according to the path of the script.

2. This approach is more of a hack that I use for the sake of convenience. I have created a folder in my Windows storage wherein I store all Ubuntu WSL related files. Say, D:\Ubuntu. To avoid changing the working directory every time you open WSL, you can modify the shell profile file (bashrc, zshrc etc.) to load the relevant directory at the end.

• i.e., Add cd /mnt/d/Ubuntu/ at the end of your ~/.zshrc file if you use zsh or the relevant profile file otherwise.

For me this answer was almost the good one but when running for instance:

对我来说，这个答案几乎是好的，但在跑步的时候：

powershell.exe -File /mnt/c/path/to/script/script.ps1

I got following error:

我收到以下错误：

The argument '/mnt/c/path/to/script/script.ps1' to the -File parameter does not exist. Provide the path to an existing '.ps1' file as an argument to the -File parameter.

I then have to:

然后，我必须：

cd /mnt/c/path/to/script
powershell.exe -File script.ps1

None of these answers are correct. powershell.exe is a Windows program so expects a Windows path as an argument.

这些答案没有一个是正确的。Powershell.exe是一个Windows程序，因此需要Windows路径作为参数。

powershell.exe -File C:\\Users\\jason\\Documents\\WindowsPowerShell\\Scripts\\Write-EventLog-1777.ps1

As the backslash character is used for escaping in Linux, you need to escape the backslash with another backslash.

由于在Linux中使用反斜杠字符进行转义，因此需要使用另一个反斜杠对反斜杠进行转义。

Here is the evidence, that with the WSL2, our software can make the Powershell script encrypted and protected:
See this picture:

这里有证据表明，有了WSL2，我们的软件可以对PowerShell脚本进行加密和保护：请参见下图：

And it can detect and kill the process that uses fanotify because we think it can be used by attackers to hide critical file change (it also can find and kill dtrace/strace/stap/bpftrace/debuggers and process that opens /dev/kmem, /dev/mem, /proc/kcore, and the protected process' /proc/pid/mem etc):
This picture shows the encrypted PowerShell script now can detect and kill possible attackers' processes

此外，它还可以检测并杀死使用fantify的进程，因为我们认为攻击者可以使用它来隐藏关键的文件更改(它还可以找到并杀死dtrace/strace/stap/bpftrace/buggers和打开/dev/kmem、/dev/mem、/proc/kcore和受保护进程的进程‘/proc/id/mem等)：此图片显示加密的PowerShell脚本现在可以检测和杀死可能的攻击者的进程