文章目录 。

生命周期

• PreConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置之前
• ConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置
• PostConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置之后
• OnPreApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块之前
• OnApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块
• OnPostApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块之后
• OnApplicationShutdown 应用关闭执行

OnPreApplicationInitialization 和 OnPostApplicationInitialization 方法用来在 OnApplicationInitialization 之前或之后覆盖和编写你的代码.请注意,在这些方法中编写的代码将在所有其他模块的 OnApplicationInitialization 方法之前/之后执行. 。

加载流程

1. 进入到Startup

                        
                          public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddApplication<xxxManagementHttpApiHostModule>();
    }
}

                        
                      

2. 查看AddApplication源码会调用AbpApplicationFactory.CreateAsync

                        
                          public async static Task<IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider> CreateAsync(
    [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,
    [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,
    Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction = null)
{
    var app = new AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider(startupModuleType, services, options =>
    {
        options.SkipConfigureServices = true;
        optionsAction?.Invoke(options);
    });
    await app.ConfigureServicesAsync();
    return app;
}

                        
                      

3. 进入AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider，我们可以看到继承AbpApplicationBase

                        
                          internal class AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider : AbpApplicationBase, IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider
{
    public AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider(
        [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,
        [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,
        Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction
        ) : base(
            startupModuleType,
            services,
            optionsAction)
    {
        services.AddSingleton<IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider>(this);
    }

    void IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider.SetServiceProvider([NotNull] IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        Check.NotNull(serviceProvider, nameof(serviceProvider));

        // ReSharper disable once ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalseAccordingToNullableAPIContract
        if (ServiceProvider != null)
        {
            if (ServiceProvider != serviceProvider)
            {
                throw new AbpException("Service provider was already set before to another service provider instance.");
            }

            return;
        }

        SetServiceProvider(serviceProvider);
    }

                        
                      

4. 查看AbpApplicationBase构造函数

                        
                           internal AbpApplicationBase(
        [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,
        [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,
        Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction)
    {
        services.AddCoreServices();
        services.AddCoreAbpServices(this, options);
        // 加载模块
        Modules = LoadModules(services, options);
    }

                        
                      

5. 查看加载模块逻辑

                        
                          public IAbpModuleDescriptor[] LoadModules(
    IServiceCollection services,
    Type startupModuleType,
    PlugInSourceList plugInSources)
{
    Check.NotNull(services, nameof(services));
    Check.NotNull(startupModuleType, nameof(startupModuleType));
    Check.NotNull(plugInSources, nameof(plugInSources));
    // 扫描模块
    var modules = GetDescriptors(services, startupModuleType, plugInSources);
    // 按照模块的依赖性重新排序
    modules = SortByDependency(modules, startupModuleType);
    return modules.ToArray();
}

                        
                      

生命周期

在上面第二步我们可以看到有一个 await app.ConfigureServicesAsync() ,

• 在这个方法中可以看到依次执行每个模块的 PreConfigureServices，ConfigureServices，PostConfigureServices

                        
                          public virtual async Task ConfigureServicesAsync()
    {
        CheckMultipleConfigureServices();

        var context = new ServiceConfigurationContext(Services);
        Services.AddSingleton(context);

        foreach (var module in Modules)
        {
            if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)
            {
                abpModule.ServiceConfigurationContext = context;
            }
        }

        //PreConfigureServices
        foreach (var module in Modules.Where(m => m.Instance is IPreConfigureServices))
        {
            try
            {
                await ((IPreConfigureServices)module.Instance).PreConfigureServicesAsync(context);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IPreConfigureServices.PreConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);
            }
        }

        var assemblies = new HashSet<Assembly>();

        //ConfigureServices
        foreach (var module in Modules)
        {
            if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)
            {
                if (!abpModule.SkipAutoServiceRegistration)
                {
                    var assembly = module.Type.Assembly;
                    if (!assemblies.Contains(assembly))
                    {
                        Services.AddAssembly(assembly);
                        assemblies.Add(assembly);
                    }
                }
            }

            try
            {
                await module.Instance.ConfigureServicesAsync(context);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IAbpModule.ConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);
            }
        }

        //PostConfigureServices
        foreach (var module in Modules.Where(m => m.Instance is IPostConfigureServices))
        {
            try
            {
                await ((IPostConfigureServices)module.Instance).PostConfigureServicesAsync(context);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IPostConfigureServices.PostConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);
            }
        }

        foreach (var module in Modules)
        {
            if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)
            {
                abpModule.ServiceConfigurationContext = null!;
            }
        }

        _configuredServices = true;
    }

                        
                      

• 再次查看第四步中有一个 services.AddCoreAbpServices(this, options);
  这个里面构造好其它的四个生命周期

                        
                          internal static void AddCoreAbpServices(this IServiceCollection services,
    IAbpApplication abpApplication,
    AbpApplicationCreationOptions applicationCreationOptions)
{
    var moduleLoader = new ModuleLoader();
    var assemblyFinder = new AssemblyFinder(abpApplication);
    var typeFinder = new TypeFinder(assemblyFinder);
    if (!services.IsAdded<IConfiguration>())
    {
        services.ReplaceConfiguration(
            ConfigurationHelper.BuildConfiguration(
                applicationCreationOptions.Configuration
            )
        );
    }
    services.TryAddSingleton<IModuleLoader>(moduleLoader);
    services.TryAddSingleton<IAssemblyFinder>(assemblyFinder);
    services.TryAddSingleton<ITypeFinder>(typeFinder);
    services.TryAddSingleton<IInitLoggerFactory>(new DefaultInitLoggerFactory());
    services.AddAssemblyOf<IAbpApplication>();
    services.AddTransient(typeof(ISimpleStateCheckerManager<>), typeof(SimpleStateCheckerManager<>));
    // 注册生命周期
    services.Configure<AbpModuleLifecycleOptions>(options =>
    {
        // OnPreApplicationInitialization
        options.Contributors.Add<OnPreApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();
        // OnApplicationInitialization
        options.Contributors.Add<OnApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();
        // OnPostApplicationInitialization
        options.Contributors.Add<OnPostApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();
        // OnApplicationShutdown
        options.Contributors.Add<OnApplicationShutdownModuleLifecycleContributor>();
    });
}

                        
                      

注册了这四个生命周期，在什么时候调用呢？请继续往下看.

1. 继续回到Startup类

                        
                          public class Startup
{
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        app.InitializeApplication();
    }
}

                        
                      

2. 查看InitializeApplication

• 遍历刚刚注入的四个生命周期，执行Initialize初始化方法

                        
                          public void InitializeModules(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
{
    foreach (var contributor in _lifecycleContributors)
    {
        foreach (var module in _moduleContainer.Modules)
        {
            try
            {
                contributor.Initialize(context, module.Instance);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //
            }
        }
    }
    _logger.LogInformation("Initialized all ABP modules.");
}

                        
                      

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• Abp Vnext Pro Github地址 的 Vue3 实现版本 开箱即用的中后台前端/设计解决方案.
• 文档地址
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• Abp Vnext Pro Suite Github地址 代码生成器。
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• 视频教程

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